Potassium is a trace mineral essential for growth and good health.
Potassium in the human body helps to:
Potassium is found in a variety of types of foods, including fruits and vegetables, dairy products, meat and legumes.
Very Good Sources |
About 400 milligrams or more |
| Banana |
1 medium banana |
| Cantaloupe |
8 oz. (1 cup) |
| Orange juice |
8 oz. (1 cup) |
| Baked potato |
1 medium potato |
| Tomato juice |
8 oz. (1 cup) |
| Honeydew melon |
8 oz. (1 cup) |
| Nectarine |
1 large nectarine |
| Dates |
4 oz. (1/2 cup) |
| Dried beans |
8 oz. (1 cup) cooked |
| Winter squash |
4 oz. (1/2 cup) cooked |
Good Sources |
Approximately 200-400 milligrams |
Collard greens |
4 oz. (1/2 cup) |
Milk |
8 oz. (1 cup) |
Spinach |
4 oz. (1/2 cup), frozen or boiled |
Broccoli |
4 oz. (1/2 cup) |
Raw tomato |
1 medium tomato |
Cooked tomatoes |
4 oz. (1/2 cup) |
Avocado |
1/2 avocado |
Prunes |
4 prunes |
By eating five to nine servings of fruits and vegetables per day, you can get enough potassium to help lower your blood pressure and decrease your risk of cancer.
There is no Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for potassium. The minimum amount per day for adults is 2,000 milligrams, although many experts advise that a better minimum level would be around 3,500 milligrams. A low intake is defined as about 2,500 milligrams a day or less, while 4,000 to 4,500 milligrams a day is considered to be high. The typical U.S. diet provides about 2,000 to 3,000 milligrams a day.
Deficiencies of potassium are rare, but they can occur under the following conditions:
Supplementary potassium may be recommended in certain cases:
Potassium in amounts of around 2,300 milligrams a day -- whether from food or supplements -- has been shown to lower blood pressure by relaxing the arteries and reducing blood volumes, especially for people who use a lot of salt. In fact, this amount of potassium lowers blood pressure about half as much as drugs, without the expense or side effects. Potassium is especially effective in diets that also include generous servings of dairy products. The recent DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet recommended 4,700 milligrams of potassium a day.
Daily consumption of 2,000 to 6,000 milligrams of potassium is a safe range for the general population.