Phosphorus is a mineral. It is a major component of bones and teeth and makes up part of DNA and RNA.
Phosphorus serves as the main regulator of energy metabolism in cells, helps the body absorb glucose and transport fatty acids, and is part of the buffer system that helps control the acid-base balance of the body.
Almost all foods contain phosphorus, including:
Food |
Amount |
Phosphorus |
All-bran cereal |
8 oz. (1 cup) |
792 mg |
Pancakes |
3 pancakes |
430 mg |
Chili with beans |
8 oz. (1 cup) |
393 mg |
Chocolate pudding (instant) |
4 oz. (1/2 cup) |
379 mg |
Pinto beans |
8 oz. (1 cup) |
273 mg |
1 % milk |
8 oz. (1 cup) |
245 mg |
Cinnamon raisin rolls |
2 Hungry Jack rolls |
234 mg |
American cheese |
1 oz. |
211 mg |
Rib-eye beef |
3.5 oz. (less than 1/4 lb.) |
208 mg |
Fried shrimp |
3.5 oz. (less than 1/4 lb.) |
191 mg |
Macaroni and cheese |
8 oz. (1 cup) |
182 mg |
Bran flakes |
8 oz. (1 cup) |
174 mg |
White cake from a mix |
1 slice (1/12 of a cake) |
170 mg |
Almonds |
1 oz. |
150 mg |
Oatmeal (regular, quick) |
1 oz. (dry) |
132 mg |
Egg |
1 large egg |
90 mg |
Cola |
12 oz. |
63 mg |
The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for phosphorus is:
Deficiencies of phosphorus are rare. Most men get at least 1,500 milligrams and women get more than 1,000 milligrams a day.
The phosphorus levels in normal diets are not likely to be harmful. It is possible that excessive amounts may lower the levels of calcium in the blood and cause too much calcium to be lost through urine, especially if the intake of calcium and vitamin D is insufficient or marginal. Bone loss then could result.